Disaster rehabilitation is a process that has four distinct stages: Mitigation, Preparedness, Response and Recovery. After an injury or surgery, it is common to experience muscle weakness and loss of stamina. Objective measures of muscle weakness and wasting can be observed within 4 to 6 weeks. To minimize these losses, physical rehabilitation is necessary.
The repair stage focuses on restoring movement and mobility, while the strength stage focuses on regaining muscle strength and endurance. Weight machines can be used to safely and accurately perform strength training. The last step of recovery is to restore coordination and balance, improve speed, agility, and advance basic to complex sport-specific skills. Protection and discharge are also important for injury recovery.
Protection prevents further damage and creates an internal environment to support healing. During the first few days after injury, inflammation increases which is associated with the breakdown and removal of damaged tissue and debris from the site of injury. The Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change (TMD) is a model that allows you to understand the process of an individual's intentional behavior change. It is an essential element for addiction treatment.
When referring to evidence in academic writing, it is best to refer to the main (original) source such as a journal article. Physiopedia articles are best used to find the original sources of information. Acute care encompasses a variety of clinical health care functions such as urgent care, pre-hospital emergency care, emergency or trauma care, acute care surgery, intensive care, and short-term inpatient stabilization. Acute inpatient hospital care generally has the goal of discharging patients as soon as they are considered to be healthy and stable.
Many simple, effective and cost-effective acute care interventions can save lives within the first 24 hours. Examples include those provided in the basic surgery rooms of district hospitals that offer treatment for trauma, high-risk pregnancies and other common surgical conditions. Walk-in care in a facility that provides medical care outside the emergency department of a hospital is also available for minor injuries, seasonal illness, fever or after an exacerbation of a chronic disease. Short-term stabilization focuses on stabilizing the individual until they can receive definitive treatment.
Care is provided in the community until the patient arrives at a formal health care facility.
